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05/16/2008
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NSMB.com Gear - August 2003
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First
Ride - Shimano Saint
Impressions from the press launch in Whistler
Words and photos Cam McRae
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Shimano is serious about this Saint business. They invited a pretty sizeable media
group up to Whistler to wine and dine and ride the new gruppo - and somehow we
got in on it. I know it sounds tough - Sushi Village, new Rocky Mountains, Balfas
and Norcos and riding in the Whistler bike park - but we are all about sacrificing
our own needs for you the rider.
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info on Saint in April but we were keen to see the stuff in the flesh
and put some vertical on the parts. The component that has caused the
most stir is the rear derailleur. On top of mounting to a thru-axle rather
than a flimsy hanger, the Saint changer boasts a limit screw, which prevents
chainstay contact - one thing I really disliked about previous Shimano
offerings. Everything was nice and quiet from back there. Another welcome
development is the new streamlined profile. The cable anchor is protected
from below by the derailleur body and there is also a spring that allows
the unit to move on impact without pulling the cable along with it. This
also means that when Joe Customer 'test shifts' on the showroom floor
the adjustment won't be compromised.
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The cable routing is tucked in towards the wheel - in a far less vulnerable position
than before - and the barrel adjuster on has been eliminated at the business end
removing another common source of failure. Shimano was focussed on improving the
weakest link on freeride bikes and so far it looks like their mission has been
accomplished. The Saint changer marches to a rapid rise drummer, which takes some
getting used to - basically it shifts in the opposite direction. When you push
(thumb on a rapidfire) the chain moves to a smaller cog and when you pull (index
finger) it moves to a larger cog. See riding impressions below for thoughts on
RR.
For the most part every other component on our bikes is built to take a beating.
If my ride goes flying onto the non-drive side I generally don't worry, but
when that spindly little piece of aluminum is about to hit anything I cringe
and hope for some divine intervention. The best outcome you can expect when
you bang your derailleur is screwed-up shifting and at worst you are walking
out of the woods a c-note poorer. Hopefully those days are behind us.
Shimano invited all the Saint
test pilots along for the trip - Wade Simmons, Thomas Vanderham, Richie
Schley, Hans Rey, Brian Lopes as well as local North Shore rider Aurelio Marogna
and Shimano tester Paul Thomasberg from Oregon. One thing the riders commented
on was how much the thru-axle stiffened up the rear end of their bikes. Riders
who had been campaigning for 150mm rear axles are now satisfied with 135 spacing
because of the way the new system firmed things up.
The thru-axle system is only available in 135mm and it fits standard
10mm dropouts.
The axle is hollow and made of steel.
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The bikes we rode were equipped with Shimano's XTR integrated shifter/brake
lever combo. They worked well for me but I have heard some riders say
they prefer to have the shifting and braking duties separated. Up here
in Canada I have seen the XTR combos retailing for CDN$750 - without calipers
or derailleurs my friends. The good news is that you can use any lever/shifter
combination that Shimano makes - they will all work with Saint.
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The front hub is 20mm compatible and both front and rear use
a new splined interface to mount the rotors.
I was disappointed not to see cartridge bearing hubs. The braking forces hubs
are exposed to could be one reason that few cup and cone hubs stay adjusted
when used in freeride or DH environments. I have had problems keeping most XT
disc hubs I have used adjusted properly - and I know how to adjust a hub. Interestingly
Shimano has opted for dual cartridge bearings for the freehub and they have
added a third pawl for more immediate engagement - a nice touch. Loose ball
hubs are more easily serviced than cartridge bearing hubs but they also need
servicing at much shorter intervals. It has also been suggested that a traditional
hub is stronger than a cartridge bearing system. I haven't spoken to anyone
who has managed to make a cartridge bearing hub fail and the fact that cartridges
are the norm in industrial and automotive applications (like transmissions)
leads me to believe that they are more than burly enough for the North Shore.
We'll have to wait and see if these hubs are up to the Saint task. You'll notice
that these hubs are not ISO disc compatible. Team S from Japan has instead opted
for an "Oversized Center Lock rotor-hub interface." This 'advancement'
was never explained to me in terms that justified the change. The brochure boasts
'supreme rigidity and reduced mechanical complexity.' A more jaded journalist
than I might jump to the conclusion that this is yet another attempt by Shimano
to ensure that if you want some of Saint you'll have to get all of it. It is
possible to use Shimano ISO type rotors and apparently rotors from other brake
makers will work but let's face it
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I expected Shimano to move away from the Grimeca look-alike brakes eventually
despite their solid performance. A forward thinking company can't like
the fact that it appears that they stole the design from the Italian manufacturer.
Another weakness of the current system is the shimming that must be done
to align the calipers so the rotor can run free of pad contact. The XT
brakes I am testing now are mounted without shims but they are still rubbing
slightly on the outside rotor edge - which means there is no adjustment
left. Like Hayes,
the new calipers can be moved in and out on their posts until the optimum
position is achieved. Shimano was able to go to a less expensive two piston
system because the one-piece forged caliper dramatically reduces flex
allowing more clamping force to reach the rotor. The system still uses
mineral oil that won't damage the finish of your bike - a very nice touch.
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The caliper is a one-piece forged mofo - this adds stiffness
making 4 pistons unnecessary.
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It wasn't long ago that I profiled Andrew Shandro's bike. His
new ride makes that one look like it was wheeled out of Walmart. Shandro is
one of a handful of riders world-wide selected to ride Saint and he's the only
dude on the orb riding Manitou's new SPV® (stable Platform Valve) equipped
fork. Essentially this is a fork that uses Progressive's 5th Element technology.
The bike also now sports the Manitou 6-way rear shock and Andrew's name forged
into the head tube. If you didn't catch his previous Trek it's here.
The bb spindle is burly and the whole package is über stiff
and, according to Shimano, stronger than a Profile system.
Shimano has fallen off the crank radar of gravity riders in recent years. Their
square taper bbs were not up to the punishment of big drops and almost every
Shore rider I know broke one before switching to Race
Face. Since the advent of ISIS drive crank problems have largely become
a thing of the past - the interface works and it is strong. Shimano's Hollowtech/splined
system may be strong but it never got a foothold on the North Shore.
With the Saint package Shimano is offering single, double and triple ring configurations.
The double comes equipped with a plastic bash guard which is said to take a
beating without becoming scarred the way aluminum does. The interface looks
almost identical to the new XTR bb system but it is heavier and stronger. Shimano
has tested their cranks against all comers and despite tipping the scales at
1000-1124 grams - about half a pound lighter than 3-piece chromoly cranks -
they came out ahead. There is a steel insert in the wide, burly crank arms that
should make stripped out cranks a thing of the past. If this all works they
way they say it does, it will be great to have options beyond Race
Face, Truvativ and
Profile.
Pete Roggeman getting testy on Schleyer.
The Ride
There were only a few bikes available that were fully Sainted so
we didn't get all the laps we wanted but we were on the bikes long enough
to forms some opinions. First of all A-Line and Dirt Merchant are fun no matter
what you are riding and the new, elevated section of Clown Shoes rocks. Oh
- and the Saint equipped bikes ran pretty well too. The brakes worked flawlessly
- good modulation and excellent power. I noticed that the cranks were very
stiff - probably due to the outboard bearing placement of the bottom bracket
and the fat profile. Both the Balfa 2-step I rode (sinfully fun) and the RM7
(heroicly confidence inspiring) shifted perfectly. I wasn't on the bike long
enough to get used to the Rapid Rise shifting but after couple of runs I stopped
moving the chain in the wrong direction. I didn't go out of my way to bang
the derailleur but I wasn't diligent about avoiding sharp and pointies either
and the performance really was spotless. I can't really tell you much more
because the long-term performance will truly seal the fate of these parts.
When we get our greedy little hands on some we'll be sure to let you know
how they fare in our testing laboratory; the North Shore.
| Compatibility issues aren't as bad as it
appeared initially. You can for example use the brakes with a bolt on
ISO rotor and you have many Shimano options for shifting and braking
control. If you opt for the revolutionary rear derailleur you are, for
the moment at least, bound to use the Saint hubs and rotors. More on
this below.
I can say that thus far I am very impressed with the Saint Gruppo -
there are some brilliant solutions here and the focus seems to be very
close to the mark. It just might be what we gravity punks have been
looking for all along. Expect to see Saint in January on complete bikes
from GT, Rocky Mountain, Norco, Balfa, Brodie, De Vinci, Haro, Kona,
Santa Cruz and Titus. If you want to drop the cash on Saint as an aftermarket
addition you should start to see it in your local shops around Christmas
time - start saving up. |

My best side - you can't see the fear in my eyes. Photo
Pete Roggeman
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Saint Compatibility -
Does Bill Gates run Shimano too?
It seems to me the scenario will often play out like this;
having broken more than enough hangers as well as Shimano and SRAM derailleurs
Buddy Rider is going to want to opt in to the 'Saint Solution.' Buddy soon
discovers he needs a new rear hub to go along with his new derailleur (no
word on whether these will be sold as rear only). Just as he's ready to pull
out his card he learns he'll need new rotors, and, if he's not running Shimanos
already, new calipers and levers. Purchased separately these are going to
set you back a large portion of the Gruppo cost. Our friend Buddy is left
with a decision to make. He walked into the shop expecting to drop some cash
on a derailleur and now he's faced with mortgaging his home to replace most
of the parts on his bike - even ones he loves - or sticking with his old flimsy
hanger. Product managers will be faced with a similar dilemma. They won't
be able to spec Windows - er I mean Saint hubs and Hayes brakes or
with hubs from anyone else with this new system and soon it becomes an all
or nothing decision. This was unavoidable for the rear hub and in that instance
it appears bold rather than calculated but the new hub-rotor interface actually
appears more complex and it is no doubt more expensive to make because the
rotors are now comprised of two pieces (joined together at six familiar points).
I'll leave you to draw your own conclusions but while you are thinking about
it don't forget to look over the grassy knoll.
Compatibility Update
- Aug 11th, 2003
Aurelio Marogna
gave me some more info on Saint's ability to fit in with the crowd. One thing
he mentioned is that some bike manufacturers are speccing bikes with a Saint
rear derailleur but with a hub as well as brakes made by another company.
Basically you get the derailleur and Saint axle with a 135mm through-axle
rear hub made by companies like Hadley and Atomic Labs. This means you will
be able to pick up the Saint changer and axle on their own and use the system
on an appropriate hub, and use a brake system of your choice. There is also
talk of aftermarket 150mm axles being made available so you may be able to
use Saint on a bike that requires the wider format.
To get more Saint scoop as well as amazing photos by Sterling
Lorence check out ridesaint.com
Thanks very much to Chris Distefano and Joë Layno of Shimano for hosting
us in Whistler.
Cam McRae
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