First Principles Disc Brake Adapter
Cam McRae


"Why didn't I think of that?" is the most common reaction when I show people the First Principles Hub adapter. The idea of taking a standard, non-disc hub and turning it into a rotor capable unit is a good one but can it be done without penalty? I know that the stresses an 8" rotor puts on a wheel are significant. Can a bolt on adapter stand up to the punishment?

Perhaps the best application is for folks who have a set of built wheels that they wish to adapt to a disc application. Without unlacing the drive side of the wheel, or removing the cogset, you can attach the adapter and relace the non-drive side with spokes that are 4mm shorter than the originals.

Assembling the First Principles unit (it needs a better name so I'm going to call it The Onion) is relatively straightforward. You'll need a drill and a 1/8" bit, according to Daryl Musselman of First Principles, despite the fact that his instructons ask for a 3mm bit. Their experience has shown that the 1/8 works better. The kit comes with 10 x 3mm Allen head bolts to fasten the Onion to the hub.


What you need to get started

Job one was to drill out the 10 of the 16 spoke holes on the non-drive side of the hub. I felt at first like I was performing a sacrilegious act, reaming out the spoke holes of a virgin XTR hub, but in the end it was relatively painless. There is a specific bolt pattern so be careful in order to only drill out the necessary holes.


A nerve racking task

I was impressed with the precision machining of the unit and the tolerances were very fine. The holes in the Onion easily matched up with those I had drilled in the hub.


The fit is precise

There was no recommendation for thread locker but I thought this was a perfect application for some blue Loctite. Tightening the bolts once everything is laced would be a dodgy task. Once everything was together I was ready to lace the wheel. Thanks to Dale from Dizzy Cycles for his expert technical consultation. The spoke length for the new flange is 4mm short of the original spoke length - or, if this isn't a rebuild, 4mm shorter than a manual or website would specify for your chosen hub.


Ta Da!

When I began to lace the wheel I discovered that the larger non-drive flange made it difficult to insert the spokes in the drive side. If I had it to do again I would first insert the non-drive spokes and then bolt on the Onion.


All laced.

I have put the hub through a substantial thrashing in a couple of weeks and thus far it has performed flawlessly attached to an Intense Mag 30 24" rim and a Specialized Big Hit.


The finished wheel.



Overall
I can't make any judgements about durability just yet but I have no reason to believe the product won't stand up well. The asking price is $50 in Canada and would therefore be in the $35 range in the US. This is a good deal if you are taking a set of already built wheels and replacing one set of spokes on each wheel but it makes starting from scratch with a non-disc hub a little pricey. This bill is still much less than a new disc hub but a little steeper than I would like. The rear unit adds 76 grams in weight and the front 55g. Installation was simple and quick. The product is compatible, at this point, with most 32 hole Shimano mtb hubs, Hayes Elite and Rocky Mountain's house brand.

For more information on this product contact Daryl Musselman or go to firstprinciples.ca

Remember - the unit isn't really called "The Onion" - I just didn't want to use the word "adapter" 15 times during the course of this article.


Story and photos
Cam McRae